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Subak (irrigation) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Subak (irrigation)
Subak is the water management (irrigation) system for paddy fields on Bali island, Indonesia which was developed in the 9th century. For Balinese, irrigation is not simply providing water for the plant's roots, but water is used to construct a complex, pulsed artificial ecosystem. The system consists of five terraced rice fields and water temples covering nearly 20k ha. The temples are the main focus of this co-operative water management system of canals and weirs, which are known as Subak. ==Religious relationship== Subak is a traditional ecologically sustainable〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=‘Subak’ farming world-heritage listed )〕 irrigation system that binds Balinese agrarian society together within the village's Bale Banjar community center and Balinese temples. The water managements is under the authority of the priests in water temples, who practice Tri Hita Karana Philosophy, a self-described relationship between humans the earth and the gods. Tri Hita Karana draws together the realm of spirit, the human world and nature. The overall Subak system exemplifies this philosophical principle. Water temple rituals promote a harmonious relationship between people and their environment through the active engagement of people with ritual concepts that emphasise dependence on the life-sustaining forces of the natural world. Rice is seen as the gift of god, and the subak system is part of temple culture.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Subak (irrigation)」の詳細全文を読む
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